framebuffer driver and a working gdt

This commit is contained in:
cowmonk 2025-07-19 21:44:14 -07:00
parent 49bf45abc8
commit 4a304f7b63
9 changed files with 761 additions and 40 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
#include <drivers/video/framebuffer.h>
#include <klibc/string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <limine_requests.h>
#include <drivers/video/font8x16.h>
static fb_console_t console;
void fb_init(void)
{
if (framebuffer_request.response == NULL ||
framebuffer_request.response->framebuffer_count < 1) {
return;
}
console.fb = framebuffer_request.response->framebuffers[0];
console.fg_color = 0xFFFFFF; // White
console.bg_color = 0x000000; // Black
console.cursor_x = 0;
console.cursor_y = 0;
console.cols = console.fb->width / FB_CHAR_WIDTH;
console.rows = console.fb->height / FB_CHAR_HEIGHT;
fb_clear();
}
void fb_clear(void)
{
if (!console.fb) return;
uint32_t *fb = (uint32_t *)console.fb->address;
size_t pixels = (console.fb->pitch / 4) * console.fb->height;
for (size_t i = 0; i < pixels; i++) {
fb[i] = console.bg_color;
}
console.cursor_x = 0;
console.cursor_y = 0;
}
void fb_draw_rect(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t color)
{
if (!console.fb) return;
uint32_t *fb = (uint32_t *)console.fb->address;
uint32_t pitch_pixels = console.fb->pitch / 4;
for (uint32_t row = y; row < y + h && row < console.fb->height; row++) {
for (uint32_t col = x; col < x + w && col < console.fb->width; col++) {
fb[row * pitch_pixels + col] = color;
}
}
}
void fb_set_color(uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg)
{
console.fg_color = fg;
console.bg_color = bg;
}
static void draw_char(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, char c, uint32_t fg_color, uint32_t bg_color)
{
if (!console.fb) return;
uint32_t *fb = (uint32_t *)console.fb->address;
uint32_t pitch_pixels = console.fb->pitch / 4;
// Get the font data for this character
const uint8_t *char_data = &IBM_VGA_8x16[c * 16];
// Draw each row of the character
for (uint32_t row = 0; row < FB_CHAR_HEIGHT; row++) {
uint8_t font_row = char_data[row];
// Draw each pixel in the row
for (uint32_t col = 0; col < FB_CHAR_WIDTH; col++) {
uint32_t px = x + col;
uint32_t py = y + row;
// Check bounds
if (px >= console.fb->width || py >= console.fb->height) continue;
// Check if this pixel should be set (bit test)
if (font_row & (0x80 >> col)) {
fb[py * pitch_pixels + px] = fg_color;
} else {
fb[py * pitch_pixels + px] = bg_color;
}
}
}
}
static void scroll_up(void)
{
if (!console.fb) return;
uint32_t *fb = (uint32_t *)console.fb->address;
uint32_t pitch_pixels = console.fb->pitch / 4;
// Move all lines up by one character height
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < console.fb->height - FB_CHAR_HEIGHT; y++) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < console.fb->width; x++) {
fb[y * pitch_pixels + x] = fb[(y + FB_CHAR_HEIGHT) * pitch_pixels + x];
}
}
// Clear the last line
for (uint32_t y = console.fb->height - FB_CHAR_HEIGHT; y < console.fb->height; y++) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < console.fb->width; x++) {
fb[y * pitch_pixels + x] = console.bg_color;
}
}
}
void fb_putchar(char c)
{
if (!console.fb) return;
// Handle special characters
switch (c) {
case '\n':
console.cursor_x = 0;
console.cursor_y++;
break;
case '\r':
console.cursor_x = 0;
break;
case '\t':
console.cursor_x = (console.cursor_x + 8) & ~7;
break;
case '\b':
if (console.cursor_x > 0) {
console.cursor_x--;
draw_char(console.cursor_x * FB_CHAR_WIDTH,
console.cursor_y * FB_CHAR_HEIGHT,
' ', console.fg_color, console.bg_color);
}
break;
default:
// Draw the character
draw_char(console.cursor_x * FB_CHAR_WIDTH,
console.cursor_y * FB_CHAR_HEIGHT,
c, console.fg_color, console.bg_color);
console.cursor_x++;
break;
}
// Handle line wrapping
if (console.cursor_x >= console.cols) {
console.cursor_x = 0;
console.cursor_y++;
}
// Handle scrolling
if (console.cursor_y >= console.rows) {
scroll_up();
console.cursor_y = console.rows - 1;
}
}
void fb_puts(const char *str)
{
while (*str) {
fb_putchar(*str++);
}
}
static void print_number(unsigned long num, int base, int width, char pad)
{
char digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
char buffer[32];
int pos = 0;
// Convert number to string (reversed)
if (num == 0) {
buffer[pos++] = '0';
} else {
while (num > 0) {
buffer[pos++] = digits[num % base];
num /= base;
}
}
// Add padding if needed
while (pos < width) {
buffer[pos++] = pad;
}
// Print reversed
while (pos > 0) {
fb_putchar(buffer[--pos]);
}
}
static void print_signed(long num, int width, char pad)
{
if (num < 0) {
fb_putchar('-');
print_number(-num, 10, width, pad);
} else {
print_number(num, 10, width, pad);
}
}
void fb_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
while (*fmt) {
if (*fmt == '%') {
fmt++;
// Handle width and padding
char pad = ' ';
int width = 0;
if (*fmt == '0') {
pad = '0';
fmt++;
}
while (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
width = width * 10 + (*fmt - '0');
fmt++;
}
// Handle format specifiers
switch (*fmt) {
case 'd':
case 'i':
print_signed(va_arg(args, int), width, pad);
break;
case 'u':
print_number(va_arg(args, unsigned int), 10, width, pad);
break;
case 'x':
print_number(va_arg(args, unsigned int), 16, width, pad);
break;
case 'X':
print_number(va_arg(args, unsigned int), 16, width, pad);
break;
case 'p':
fb_puts("0x");
print_number((unsigned long)va_arg(args, void*), 16, 16, '0');
break;
case 'c':
fb_putchar(va_arg(args, int));
break;
case 's':
{
const char *str = va_arg(args, const char*);
if (str) {
fb_puts(str);
} else {
fb_puts("(null)");
}
}
break;
case '%':
fb_putchar('%');
break;
default:
fb_putchar('%');
fb_putchar(*fmt);
break;
}
} else {
fb_putchar(*fmt);
}
fmt++;
}
va_end(args);
}

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@ -3,19 +3,7 @@
#include "limine.h"
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
static volatile LIMINE_BASE_REVISION(3);
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
static volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request framebuffer_request = {
.id = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST,
.revision = 0
};
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_start")))
static volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_START_MARKER
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_end")))
static volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER;
#define DEFINE_LIMINE_REQUESTS
#include "limine_requests.h"
#endif /* BOOTLOADER_H */

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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
/*
* file './font-bin/IBM_VGA_8x16.bin', filesize 4096bytes, linewidth=16bytes
* array created from bin-file by bin2header
* bin2header (c) 2013 Nils Stec, <nils.stec@gmail.com>
*
*/
uint8_t IBM_VGA_8x16[4096] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x81, 0x81, 0xbd, 0x99, 0x81, 0x81, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0xff, 0xdb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7c, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe7, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x42, 0x42, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc3, 0x99, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0x99, 0xc3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1a, 0x32, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x33, 0x3f, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x63, 0x7f, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x67, 0xe7, 0xe6, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0xdb, 0x3c, 0xe7, 0x3c, 0xdb, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x02, 0x06, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0x7b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x60, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x0c, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x0c, 0xfe, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x60, 0xfe, 0x60, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x18, 0x18, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc2, 0xc0, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06, 0x86, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc2, 0xc6, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc6, 0x86, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x76, 0xdc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x66, 0xc2, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc2, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x66, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x66, 0xc2, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xde, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x66, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0xe6, 0x66, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x78, 0x78, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x37, 0x30, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x30, 0x37, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xf7, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xf7, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xf7, 0x00, 0xf7, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xff, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xff, 0x18, 0xff, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0,
0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0xdc, 0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xd8, 0xcc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x60, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xee, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x3e, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x06, 0x7e, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xf3, 0x7e, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0x7c, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xec, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x3c, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0xd8, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0xd8, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc8, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#ifndef FRAMEBUFFER_H
#define FRAMEBUFFER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limine.h>
#define FB_CHAR_WIDTH 8
#define FB_CHAR_HEIGHT 16
typedef struct {
uint32_t fg_color;
uint32_t bg_color;
uint32_t cursor_x;
uint32_t cursor_y;
uint32_t cols;
uint32_t rows;
struct limine_framebuffer *fb;
} fb_console_t;
void fb_init(void);
void fb_putchar(char c);
void fb_puts(const char *str);
void fb_clear(void);
void fb_set_color(uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg);
void fb_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void fb_draw_rect(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t color);
#endif /* FRAMEBUFFER_H */

View file

@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
#define GDT_H
typedef struct GDTEntry {
uint16_t limit;
uint16_t limit_low;
uint16_t base_low;
uint16_t base_mid;
uint8_t base_high;
uint8_t base_mid;
uint8_t access;
uint8_t granularity;
uint8_t limit_high_and_flags;
uint8_t base_high;
} __attribute__((packed)) GDTEntry;
typedef struct GDTPtr {
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ typedef struct GDTPtr {
uint64_t base;
} __attribute__((packed)) GDTPtr;
#define GDT_NUM_ENTRIES 5 /* including null descriptor */
#define GDT_NUM_ENTRIES 5 // Incl. null descriptor
#define GDT_KERNEL_CODE 0x08
#define GDT_KERNEL_DATA 0x10
#define GDT_USER_CODE 0x18

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
#ifndef LIMINE_REQUESTS_H
#define LIMINE_REQUESTS_H
#include "limine.h"
// Only define once to avoid duplicates (result: kernel panic)
#ifdef DEFINE_LIMINE_REQUESTS
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
volatile LIMINE_BASE_REVISION(3);
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request framebuffer_request = {
.id = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST,
.revision = 0
};
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_start")))
volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_START_MARKER
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_end")))
volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER;
#else
// External declaration for other files
extern volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request framebuffer_request;
#endif
#endif // LIMINE_REQUESTS_H

View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
#include <gdt.h>
#include <klibc/string.h>
#include <drivers/video/vga.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <bootloader.h>
#include <drivers/video/framebuffer.h>
static void
hcf(void)
@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ kernel_main(void)
/* Make sure the bootloader understands our base revision */
if (LIMINE_BASE_REVISION_SUPPORTED == 0) hcf();
vga_set_mode_13h();
/* Initialize framebuffer console */
fb_init();
/* initGDT(); */
/* Test print */
fb_puts("Hello World\n");
initGDT();
/* done so now hang */
hcf();

119
kernel/mm/paging.stub Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limine.h>
#define PAGE_PRESENT (1ULL << 0)
#define PAGE_WRITABLE (1ULL << 1)
#define PAGE_USER (1ULL << 2)
#define PAGE_SIZE_2MB (1ULL << 7)
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
// Get hhdm offset
extern volatile struct limine_hhdm_request hhdm_request;
extern volatile struct limine_kernel_address_request kernel_address_request;
// Static storage for page tables
static uint64_t pdpt[512] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
static uint64_t pd[512] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
// Get current cr3 value (PML address)
static uint64_t get_cr3(void)
{
uint64_t cr3;
__asm__ volatile("mov %%cr3, %0" : "=r"(cr3));
return cr3;
}
// Set cr3 to flush TLB
static void set_cr3(uint64_t cr3)
{
__asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%cr3" : : "r"(cr3) : "memory");
}
// Convert physical address to virt address using hhdm
static inline void *phys_to_virt(uint64_t phys)
{
if (hhdm_request.response == NULL) {
// Fallback if hhdm is not available
return (void *)(phys + 0xffff800000000000ULL);
}
return (void *)(phys + hhdm_request.response->offset);
}
// Convert virt address to physical address
static inline uint64_t virt_to_phys(void *virt)
{
uint64_t addr = (uint64_t)virt;
// Check if this is a kernel address
if (kernel_address_request.response != NULL) {
uint64_t kernel_virt_base = kernel_address_request.response->virtual_base;
uint64_t kernel_phys_base = kernel_address_request.response->physical_base;
// If address is in kernel space, convert using kernel base
if (addr >= kernel_virt_base && addr < kernel_virt_base + 0x200000) {
return kernel_phys_base + (addr - kernel_virt_base);
}
}
// Otherwise, in hhdm range
if (hhdm_request.response == NULL) {
// Fallback to default if hhdm not avail
return (addr - 0xffff800000000000ULL);
}
return (addr - hhdm_request.response->offset);
}
void map_vga_memory(void)
{
// Get current PML4 from cr3
uint64_t cr3 = get_cr3();
uint64_t *pml4 = (uint64_t *)phys_to_virt(cr3 & ~0xFFF);
// VGA memory starts at 0xA0000 (640KB)
// Map entire lower 1MB region for simplcity
/* For address 0xA0000:
* PML4 index = 0 (bits 47-39)
* PDPT index = 0 (bits 38-30)
* PD index = 0 (bits 29-21)
* PT index = 160 (0xA0) (bits 20-12)
*/
// Check if PML4[0] is present
if (!(pml4[0] & PAGE_PRESENT)) {
// Clear PDPT
for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
pdpt[i] = 0;
}
// Install PDPT (use physical address)
pml4[0] = virt_to_phys(pdpt) | PAGE_PRESENT | PAGE_WRITABLE | PAGE_USER;
}
// Get PDPT (convert physical address from entry to virt for access)
uint64_t *pdpt_ptr = (uint64_t *)phys_to_virt(pml4[0] & ~0xFFF);
// Check if PDPT[0] is present
if (!(pdpt_ptr[0] & PAGE_PRESENT)) {
// Clear pd
for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
pd[i] = 0;
}
// Install pd (use physical address)
pdpt_ptr[0] = virt_to_phys(pd) | PAGE_PRESENT | PAGE_WRITABLE | PAGE_USER;
}
// Get pd (convert physical address from entry to virt for access)
uint64_t *pd_ptr = (uint64_t *)phys_to_virt(pdpt_ptr[0] & ~0xFFF);
// Check if we can use 2MB pages
if (!(pd_ptr[0] & PAGE_PRESENT)) {
// Map the first 2MB as a large page (0x0 - 0x200000)
// This include VGA memory at 0xA0000-0xBFFFF
pd_ptr[0] = 0x0 | PAGE_PRESENT | PAGE_WRITABLE | PAGE_USER | PAGE_SIZE_2MB;
}
// Flush TLB
set_cr3(cr3);
}

View file

@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ void
gdt_reload()
{
asm volatile("lgdt %0\n\t"
"push $0x28\n\t"
"push $0x08\n\t"
"lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax\n\t"
"push %%rax\n\t"
"lretq\n\t"
"1:\n\t"
"mov $0x30, %%eax\n\t"
"mov $0x10, %%eax\n\t"
"mov %%eax, %%ds\n\t"
"mov %%eax, %%es\n\t"
"mov %%eax, %%fs\n\t"
@ -26,44 +26,44 @@ gdt_reload()
void
initGDT()
{
/* null descriptor (0) */
descriptors[0].limit = 0;
// null descriptor (0)
descriptors[0].limit_low = 0;
descriptors[0].base_low = 0;
descriptors[0].base_mid = 0;
descriptors[0].access = 0;
descriptors[0].granularity = 0;
descriptors[0].limit_high_and_flags = 0;
descriptors[0].base_high = 0;
/* kernel code 64 (40) */
descriptors[1].limit = 0;
// kernel code 64 (40)
descriptors[1].limit_low = 0;
descriptors[1].base_low = 0;
descriptors[1].base_mid = 0;
descriptors[1].access = 0b10011010;
descriptors[1].granularity = 0b00100000;
descriptors[1].limit_high_and_flags = 0b00101000;
descriptors[1].base_high = 0;
/* kernel data 64 (48) */
descriptors[2].limit = 0;
// kernel data 64 (48)
descriptors[2].limit_low = 0;
descriptors[2].base_low = 0;
descriptors[2].base_mid = 0;
descriptors[2].access = 0b10010010;
descriptors[2].granularity = 0;
descriptors[2].limit_high_and_flags = 0;
descriptors[2].base_high = 0;
// user code 64 (72)
descriptors[3].limit = 0;
descriptors[3].limit_low = 0;
descriptors[3].base_low = 0;
descriptors[3].base_mid = 0;
descriptors[3].access = 0b11111010;
descriptors[3].granularity = 0b00100000;
descriptors[3].limit_high_and_flags = 0b00101000;
descriptors[3].base_high = 0;
// user data 64. (80)
descriptors[4].limit = 0;
descriptors[4].limit_low = 0;
descriptors[4].base_low = 0;
descriptors[4].base_mid = 0;
descriptors[4].access = 0b11110010;
descriptors[4].granularity = 0;
descriptors[4].limit_high_and_flags = 0;
descriptors[4].base_high = 0;
gdtptr.limit = sizeof(descriptors) - 1;