cowos moves to 64bit! and framebuffers too ig

This commit is contained in:
cowmonk 2025-05-23 17:24:25 -07:00
parent b78e4fc24d
commit babc65305d
32 changed files with 4074 additions and 146 deletions

8
.gitignore vendored Normal file
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cowos.iso
kernel/bin/
limine/
isodir/boot/limine/limine-bios.sys
isodir/boot/limine/limine-bios-cd.bin
isodir/boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin
isodir/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI
isodir/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI

28
Makefile Normal file
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all: iso
iso: kernel limine
cp -v ./kernel/bin/cowos ./isodir/boot/
xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J -b boot/limine/limine-bios-cd.bin \
-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -hfsplus \
-apm-block-size 2048 --efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
isodir -o cowos.iso
./limine/limine bios-install cowos.iso
kernel:
make -C ./kernel/ all
limine:
git clone https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine.git --branch=v9.x-binary --depth=1
make -C limine
cp -v limine/limine-bios.sys limine/limine-bios-cd.bin \
limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin isodir/boot/limine/
cp -v limine/BOOTX64.EFI isodir/EFI/BOOT/
cp -v limine/BOOTIA32.EFI isodir/EFI/BOOT/
clean:
rm cowos.iso

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@ -4,30 +4,24 @@
Custom OS from scratch in C Custom OS from scratch in C
# Notes # Notes
This only supports 32bit for now, please DO NOT compile with 64bit or it'll fail to boot **Heavily UNDER DEVELOPMENT**
## compilation of any component Currently just boots and well, does nothing lol.
You are required to get your own cross C compiler. This is because normal C compilers for your Linux distro (assuming that you are on Linux) will optimize against your own libs and other things. This OS doesn't exist yet, so this is a big no no in OS development. Another thing is that you want to compile for 32 bit, so you'll need to cross compile anyways...
### general c files ## BUILDING
You'll need a few things:
- LLVM/Clang (default C compiler)
- LLD (linker)
- xorriso (iso creation)
- git
- make
- qemu (for virtual machine)
After acquiring those just run make and it'll do everything for you:
```bash ```bash
i386-elf-gcc -c kernel.c -o kernel.o -std=c99 -ffreestanding -O2 -Wall -Wextra # i386 is the 32 bit version of x86 make
# also please compile with the -Iinclude flag to include the libraries like string.h in the arch
``` ```
### "compiling" the "boot stub" # Credits
```bash - [nolibc](https://github.com/wtarreau/nolibc): libc-less wrapper to make tiny static executables for simple programs.
i386-elf-as boot.s -o boot.o - [Limine](https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine): modern, advanced, portable, multiprotocol bootloader and boot manager.
```
### linking the "compiled" boot stub w/compiled kernel img
```
i386-elf-gcc -T linker.ld -o cowos.bin -ffreestanding -O2 -nostdlib boot.o kernel.o
```
## Getting it bootable
You'll need grub and mtools. First move the compiled cowos.bin to isodir/boot. Then run the following command:
```bash
grub-mkrescue isodir/ -o cowos.iso
```
Now you can enjoy running this in qemu lol.

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isodir/boot/cowos Executable file

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menuentry "cowos" {
multiboot /boot/kernel.elf
}

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kernel/Makefile Normal file
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MAKEFLAGS += -rR
.SUFFIXES:
override OUTPUT := cowos
CC := clang
CFLAGS := -g -O3 -pipe
CPPFLAGS :=
override CFLAGS += \
-m64 -g -c -ffreestanding -Wall -Werror -fcommon -Iinclude/ -fPIE -mno-80387 \
-mno-mmx \
-mno-sse \
-nostdlib \
-mno-sse2 \
-mno-red-zone -fno-stack-protector \
-fno-stack-check \
-fno-lto \
-target x86_64-unknown-none
override CPPFLAGS := \
-I src \
$(CPPFLAGS) \
-DLIMINE_API_REVISION=3 \
-MMD \
-MP
override NASMFLAGS += \
-Wall \
-f elf64
override LDFLAGS += \
-Wl,-m,elf_x86_64 \
-Wl,--build-id=none \
-nostdlib \
-static \
-z max-page-size=0x1000 \
-T linker.ld
C_SOURCES = $(shell find . -name '*.c')
C_OBJS = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(C_SOURCES))
.PHONY: all
all: bin/$(OUTPUT)
bin/$(OUTPUT): Makefile $(C_OBJS) linker.ld
mkdir ./bin/ -p
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o ./bin/$(OUTPUT) $(C_OBJS) -fuse-ld=lld
%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(subst .o,.c,$@) -o $@
.PHONY: clean
clean:
find . -name '*.o' -delete
rm -r -f ./bin

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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
.set ALIGN, 1<<0 /* align loaded modules on page boundaries */
.set MEMINFO, 1<<1 /* provide memory map */
.set FLAGS, ALIGN | MEMINFO /* Multiboot flag */
.set MAGIC, 0x1BADB002 /* Magic number lets bootloader find the header */
.set CHECKSUM, -(MAGIC + FLAGS) /* checksum of above, to prove we are multiboot (sanity check I think) */
/* so this basically declares the multiboot header that defines this program as a kernel,
and the following values are in the multiboot standard. The bootloader will look for the
first 8KiB of the kernel file, aligned with the 32-bit boundary, this means that it won't
work with 64bit until I keep on learning or I create my own bootloader (without multiboot)
*/
.section .multiboot
.align 4
.long MAGIC
.long FLAGS
.long CHECKSUM
/* This is where my knowledge is not high enough but here is the summary:
- esp is NOT in the multiboot standard so the kernel has to provide it.
this basically means that it doesn't define the value of the stack register
(whatever that means)
- This allocates some room for a stack by creating a symbol at the bottom of it
then allocate 16 KiB and then creating a symbol on top.
- The stack grows downwards on x86.
And many more, apparently it's re-aligned to System-V ABI standard as well? Not sure, but hopefully I can
continue learning
*/
.section .bss
.align 16
stack_bottom:
.skip 16384 # 16 KiB
stack_top:
/* linker specifies a _start as the entry point to the kernel and the bootloader will jump to the position
however it doesn't make any sense to return to this after the bootloader is gone
*/
.section .text
.global _start
.type _start, @function
_start:
/* We are now in... no printf and other things, kernel has FULL CONTROL of the cpu. No security also lol */
/* To set up a stack, this sets the esp to register to the point of the stack because it grows downwards on
on x86 systems. this is done in assembly because languages like C can't function without a stack */
mov $stack_top, %esp
/* so we need to initialize some critical processor states before the high-level kernel is entered.
interestingly a lot of things are done at the boot level, we should load GDT, enable paging, and add runtime
support (for C++). Crazy!
*/
/* time to enter the kernel,
according to the guide, this is a well defined call as the stack was originally 16-byte aligned, we pushed a
multiple of 16-bytes to the stack (since 0 bytes were pushed so far), so alignment has been perserved.
*/
call kernel_main
/* If there is nothing else to do, the computer will be in an infinite loop
- Disable interrupts with cli (they wil be disabled by the bootloader)
- Wait for next interrupt to arrive with halt instruction (hlt)
- Jump to hlt instruction if it ever wakes up due to a non-maskable
interrupt occuring or due to system management mode.
*/
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b
/* set the size of _start symbol to the current location minus its start.
Useful for debugging or if I implement call tracing
*/
.size _start, . - _start

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
ENTRY(_start) /* Entry point symbol */
SECTIONS {
/* Load address in memory: 2MB for kernel */
. = 2M;
/* Multiboot header must be in the first 8KB of the file and 32-bit aligned */
.text BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
*(.multiboot)
*(.text)
}
.rodata BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
*(.rodata)
}
.data BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
*(.data)
}
.bss BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
*(COMMON)
*(.bss)
}
}

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@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
#include <drivers/video/vga.h> #include <drivers/video/vga.h>
/* #include <bootloader.h> */
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
/* for frame buffer
static volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request limineFBreq = {
.id = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST, .revision = 0};
*/
size_t term_row; size_t term_row;
size_t term_col; size_t term_col;
uint8_t term_color; uint8_t term_color;

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kernel/drivers/video/vga.o Normal file

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#ifndef BOOTLOADER_H
#define BOOTLOADER_H
#include "limine.h"
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
static volatile LIMINE_BASE_REVISION(3);
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
static volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request framebuffer_request = {
.id = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST,
.revision = 0
};
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_start")))
static volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_START_MARKER
__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_end")))
static volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER;
#endif /* BOOTLOADER_H */

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ enum vga_color {
VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_MAGENTA = 13, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_MAGENTA = 13,
VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_BROWN = 14, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_BROWN = 14,
VGA_COLOR_WHITE = 15, VGA_COLOR_WHITE = 15,
} };
static inline uint8_t static inline uint8_t
vga_entry_color(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg) vga_entry_color(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg)
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ vga_entry(unsigned char uc, uint8_t color)
/* using mode 3 of VGA 80x25 */ /* using mode 3 of VGA 80x25 */
#define VGA_WIDTH 80 #define VGA_WIDTH 80
#define VGA_HEIGHT 25 #define VGA_HEIGHT 25
#define VGA_MEMORY 0xB8000 /* VGA memory location */ #define VGA_MEMORY 0xA0000 /* VGA memory location */
void term_init(void); void term_init(void);
void term_setcolor(uint8_t color); void term_setcolor(uint8_t color);

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kernel/include/fb.h Normal file
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#ifndef FB_H
#define FB_H
/* *pixel = vram + y*pitch + x*pixelwidth */
/*
| width | how many pixels you have on a horizontal line |
|===========================================================================|
| height | how many horizontal lines of pixels are present |
|===========================================================================|
| pitch | how many bytes of VRAM you should skip to go one pixel down |
|===========================================================================|
| depth | how many bits of color you have |
|===========================================================================|
| pixelwidth | how many bytes of VRAM you should skip to go one pixel right |
*/
#include <klibc/types.h>
void putpixel(int pos_x, int pos_y, unsigned char VGA_COLOR);
#endif /* FB_H */

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kernel/include/klibc/arch.h Normal file
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/*
* x86_64 specific definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_H
#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_H
/* O_* macros for fcntl/open are architecture-specific */
#define O_RDONLY 0
#define O_WRONLY 1
#define O_RDWR 2
#define O_CREAT 0x40
#define O_EXCL 0x80
#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
#define O_TRUNC 0x200
#define O_APPEND 0x400
#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, equivalent to stat64(). The
* syscall returns 116 bytes and stops in the middle of __unused.
*/
struct sys_stat_struct {
unsigned long st_dev;
unsigned long st_ino;
unsigned long st_nlink;
unsigned int st_mode;
unsigned int st_uid;
unsigned int st_gid;
unsigned int __pad0;
unsigned long st_rdev;
long st_size;
long st_blksize;
long st_blocks;
unsigned long st_atime;
unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
unsigned long st_mtime;
unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
unsigned long st_ctime;
unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
long __unused[3];
};
/* Syscalls for x86_64 :
* - registers are 64-bit
* - syscall number is passed in rax
* - arguments are in rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8, r9 respectively
* - the system call is performed by calling the syscall instruction
* - syscall return comes in rax
* - rcx and r11 are clobbered, others are preserved.
* - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
* which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
* don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
* - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
* some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
* - see also x86-64 ABI section A.2 AMD64 Linux Kernel Conventions, A.2.1
* Calling Conventions.
*
* Link x86-64 ABI: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/wikis/x86-64-psABI
*
*/
#define my_syscall0(num) \
({ \
long _ret; \
register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
\
asm volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=a"(_ret) \
: "0"(_num) \
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
); \
_ret; \
})
#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
({ \
long _ret; \
register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
\
asm volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=a"(_ret) \
: "r"(_arg1), \
"0"(_num) \
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
); \
_ret; \
})
#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
({ \
long _ret; \
register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
\
asm volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=a"(_ret) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
"0"(_num) \
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
); \
_ret; \
})
#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
({ \
long _ret; \
register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
\
asm volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=a"(_ret) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
"0"(_num) \
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
); \
_ret; \
})
#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
({ \
long _ret; \
register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
\
asm volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=a"(_ret) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
"0"(_num) \
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
); \
_ret; \
})
#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
({ \
long _ret; \
register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
\
asm volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=a"(_ret) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
"0"(_num) \
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
); \
_ret; \
})
#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
({ \
long _ret; \
register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
register long _arg6 asm("r9") = (long)(arg6); \
\
asm volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=a"(_ret) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
"r"(_arg6), "0"(_num) \
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
); \
_ret; \
})
/* startup code */
/*
* x86-64 System V ABI mandates:
* 1) %rsp must be 16-byte aligned right before the function call.
* 2) The deepest stack frame should be zero (the %rbp).
*
*/
asm(".section .text\n"
".weak _start\n"
".global _start\n"
"_start:\n"
"pop %rdi\n" // argc (first arg, %rdi)
"mov %rsp, %rsi\n" // argv[] (second arg, %rsi)
"lea 8(%rsi,%rdi,8),%rdx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %rdx)
"xor %ebp, %ebp\n" // zero the stack frame
"and $-16, %rsp\n" // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned before call
"call main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
"mov %eax, %edi\n" // retrieve exit code (32 bit)
"mov $60, %eax\n" // NR_exit == 60
"syscall\n" // really exit
"hlt\n" // ensure it does not return
"");
#endif // _NOLIBC_ARCH_H

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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
/*
* ctype function definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_CTYPE_H
#define _NOLIBC_CTYPE_H
#include "std.h"
/*
* As much as possible, please keep functions alphabetically sorted.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int isascii(int c)
{
/* 0x00..0x7f */
return (unsigned int)c <= 0x7f;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isblank(int c)
{
return c == '\t' || c == ' ';
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int iscntrl(int c)
{
/* 0x00..0x1f, 0x7f */
return (unsigned int)c < 0x20 || c == 0x7f;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isdigit(int c)
{
return (unsigned int)(c - '0') < 10;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isgraph(int c)
{
/* 0x21..0x7e */
return (unsigned int)(c - 0x21) < 0x5e;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int islower(int c)
{
return (unsigned int)(c - 'a') < 26;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isprint(int c)
{
/* 0x20..0x7e */
return (unsigned int)(c - 0x20) < 0x5f;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isspace(int c)
{
/* \t is 0x9, \n is 0xA, \v is 0xB, \f is 0xC, \r is 0xD */
return ((unsigned int)c == ' ') || (unsigned int)(c - 0x09) < 5;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isupper(int c)
{
return (unsigned int)(c - 'A') < 26;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isxdigit(int c)
{
return isdigit(c) || (unsigned int)(c - 'A') < 6 || (unsigned int)(c - 'a') < 6;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isalpha(int c)
{
return islower(c) || isupper(c);
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int isalnum(int c)
{
return isalpha(c) || isdigit(c);
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int ispunct(int c)
{
return isgraph(c) && !isalnum(c);
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_CTYPE_H */

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*
* Minimal errno definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_ERRNO_H
#define _NOLIBC_ERRNO_H
#include <asm/errno.h>
/* this way it will be removed if unused */
static int errno;
#ifndef NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { errno = (v); } while (0)
#else
#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { } while (0)
#endif
/* errno codes all ensure that they will not conflict with a valid pointer
* because they all correspond to the highest addressable memory page.
*/
#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
#endif /* _NOLIBC_ERRNO_H */

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* This file is designed to be used as a libc alternative for minimal programs
* with very limited requirements. It consists of a small number of syscall and
* type definitions, and the minimal startup code needed to call main().
* All syscalls are declared as static functions so that they can be optimized
* away by the compiler when not used.
*
* Syscalls are split into 3 levels:
* - The lower level is the arch-specific syscall() definition, consisting in
* assembly code in compound expressions. These are called my_syscall0() to
* my_syscall6() depending on the number of arguments. The MIPS
* implementation is limited to 5 arguments. All input arguments are cast
* to a long stored in a register. These expressions always return the
* syscall's return value as a signed long value which is often either a
* pointer or the negated errno value.
*
* - The second level is mostly architecture-independent. It is made of
* static functions called sys_<name>() which rely on my_syscallN()
* depending on the syscall definition. These functions are responsible
* for exposing the appropriate types for the syscall arguments (int,
* pointers, etc) and for setting the appropriate return type (often int).
* A few of them are architecture-specific because the syscalls are not all
* mapped exactly the same among architectures. For example, some archs do
* not implement select() and need pselect6() instead, so the sys_select()
* function will have to abstract this.
*
* - The third level is the libc call definition. It exposes the lower raw
* sys_<name>() calls in a way that looks like what a libc usually does,
* takes care of specific input values, and of setting errno upon error.
* There can be minor variations compared to standard libc calls. For
* example the open() call always takes 3 args here.
*
* The errno variable is declared static and unused. This way it can be
* optimized away if not used. However this means that a program made of
* multiple C files may observe different errno values (one per C file). For
* the type of programs this project targets it usually is not a problem. The
* resulting program may even be reduced by defining the NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
* macro, in which case the errno value will never be assigned.
*
* Some stdint-like integer types are defined. These are valid on all currently
* supported architectures, because signs are enforced, ints are assumed to be
* 32 bits, longs the size of a pointer and long long 64 bits. If more
* architectures have to be supported, this may need to be adapted.
*
* Some macro definitions like the O_* values passed to open(), and some
* structures like the sys_stat struct depend on the architecture.
*
* The definitions start with the architecture-specific parts, which are picked
* based on what the compiler knows about the target architecture, and are
* completed with the generic code. Since it is the compiler which sets the
* target architecture, cross-compiling normally works out of the box without
* having to specify anything.
*
* Finally some very common libc-level functions are provided. It is the case
* for a few functions usually found in string.h, ctype.h, or stdlib.h.
*
* The nolibc.h file is only a convenient entry point which includes all other
* files. It also defines the NOLIBC macro, so that it is possible for a
* program to check this macro to know if it is being built against and decide
* to disable some features or simply not to include some standard libc files.
*
* A simple static executable may be built this way :
* $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
* -static -include nolibc.h -o hello hello.c -lgcc
*
* Simple programs meant to be reasonably portable to various libc and using
* only a few common includes, may also be built by simply making the include
* path point to the nolibc directory:
* $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
* -I../nolibc -o hello hello.c -lgcc
*
* The available standard (but limited) include files are:
* ctype.h, errno.h, signal.h, stdio.h, stdlib.h, string.h, time.h
*
* In addition, the following ones are expected to be provided by the compiler:
* float.h, stdarg.h, stddef.h
*
* The following ones which are part to the C standard are not provided:
* assert.h, locale.h, math.h, setjmp.h, limits.h
*
* A very useful calling convention table may be found here :
* http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html
*
* This doc is quite convenient though not necessarily up to date :
* https://w3challs.com/syscalls/
*
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_H
#define _NOLIBC_H
#include "std.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "ctype.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "time.h"
#include "unistd.h"
/* Used by programs to avoid std includes */
#define NOLIBC
#endif /* _NOLIBC_H */

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/*
* signal function definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_SIGNAL_H
#define _NOLIBC_SIGNAL_H
#include "std.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "sys.h"
/* This one is not marked static as it's needed by libgcc for divide by zero */
__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_raise")))
int raise(int signal)
{
return sys_kill(sys_getpid(), signal);
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_SIGNAL_H */

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/*
* Standard definitions and types for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_STD_H
#define _NOLIBC_STD_H
/* Declare a few quite common macros and types that usually are in stdlib.h,
* stdint.h, ctype.h, unistd.h and a few other common locations. Please place
* integer type definitions and generic macros here, but avoid OS-specific and
* syscall-specific stuff, as this file is expected to be included very early.
*/
/* note: may already be defined */
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
/* stdint types */
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
// typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
// typedef signed long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long size_t;
typedef signed long ssize_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef signed long intptr_t;
typedef signed long ptrdiff_t;
/* those are commonly provided by sys/types.h */
typedef unsigned int dev_t;
typedef unsigned long ino_t;
typedef unsigned int mode_t;
typedef signed int pid_t;
typedef unsigned int uid_t;
typedef unsigned int gid_t;
typedef unsigned long nlink_t;
typedef signed long off_t;
typedef signed long blksize_t;
typedef signed long blkcnt_t;
typedef signed long time_t;
#endif /* _NOLIBC_STD_H */

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/*
* minimal stdio function definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_STDIO_H
#define _NOLIBC_STDIO_H
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "std.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#ifndef EOF
#define EOF (-1)
#endif
/* just define FILE as a non-empty type */
typedef struct FILE {
char dummy[1];
} FILE;
/* We define the 3 common stdio files as constant invalid pointers that
* are easily recognized.
*/
static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stdin = (FILE*)-3;
static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stdout = (FILE*)-2;
static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stderr = (FILE*)-1;
/* getc(), fgetc(), getchar() */
#define getc(stream) fgetc(stream)
static __attribute__((unused))
int fgetc(FILE* stream)
{
unsigned char ch;
int fd;
if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
return EOF;
fd = 3 + (long)stream;
if (read(fd, &ch, 1) <= 0)
return EOF;
return ch;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int getchar(void)
{
return fgetc(stdin);
}
/* putc(), fputc(), putchar() */
#define putc(c, stream) fputc(c, stream)
static __attribute__((unused))
int fputc(int c, FILE* stream)
{
unsigned char ch = c;
int fd;
if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
return EOF;
fd = 3 + (long)stream;
if (write(fd, &ch, 1) <= 0)
return EOF;
return ch;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int putchar(int c)
{
return fputc(c, stdout);
}
/* fwrite(), puts(), fputs(). Note that puts() emits '\n' but not fputs(). */
/* internal fwrite()-like function which only takes a size and returns 0 on
* success or EOF on error. It automatically retries on short writes.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int _fwrite(const void *buf, size_t size, FILE *stream)
{
ssize_t ret;
int fd;
if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
return EOF;
fd = 3 + (long)stream;
while (size) {
ret = write(fd, buf, size);
if (ret <= 0)
return EOF;
size -= ret;
buf += ret;
}
return 0;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
size_t fwrite(const void *s, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
size_t written;
for (written = 0; written < nmemb; written++) {
if (_fwrite(s, size, stream) != 0)
break;
s += size;
}
return written;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream)
{
return _fwrite(s, strlen(s), stream);
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int puts(const char *s)
{
if (fputs(s, stdout) == EOF)
return EOF;
return putchar('\n');
}
/* fgets() */
static __attribute__((unused))
char *fgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream)
{
int ofs;
int c;
for (ofs = 0; ofs + 1 < size;) {
c = fgetc(stream);
if (c == EOF)
break;
s[ofs++] = c;
if (c == '\n')
break;
}
if (ofs < size)
s[ofs] = 0;
return ofs ? s : NULL;
}
/* minimal vfprintf(). It supports the following formats:
* - %[l*]{d,u,c,x,p}
* - %s
* - unknown modifiers are ignored.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
char escape, lpref, c;
unsigned long long v;
unsigned int written;
size_t len, ofs;
char tmpbuf[21];
const char *outstr;
written = ofs = escape = lpref = 0;
while (1) {
c = fmt[ofs++];
if (escape) {
/* we're in an escape sequence, ofs == 1 */
escape = 0;
if (c == 'c' || c == 'd' || c == 'u' || c == 'x' || c == 'p') {
char *out = tmpbuf;
if (c == 'p')
v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
else if (lpref) {
if (lpref > 1)
v = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
else
v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
} else
v = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
if (c == 'd') {
/* sign-extend the value */
if (lpref == 0)
v = (long long)(int)v;
else if (lpref == 1)
v = (long long)(long)v;
}
switch (c) {
case 'c':
out[0] = v;
out[1] = 0;
break;
case 'd':
i64toa_r(v, out);
break;
case 'u':
u64toa_r(v, out);
break;
case 'p':
*(out++) = '0';
*(out++) = 'x';
/* fall through */
default: /* 'x' and 'p' above */
u64toh_r(v, out);
break;
}
outstr = tmpbuf;
}
else if (c == 's') {
outstr = va_arg(args, char *);
if (!outstr)
outstr="(null)";
}
else if (c == '%') {
/* queue it verbatim */
continue;
}
else {
/* modifiers or final 0 */
if (c == 'l') {
/* long format prefix, maintain the escape */
lpref++;
}
escape = 1;
goto do_escape;
}
len = strlen(outstr);
goto flush_str;
}
/* not an escape sequence */
if (c == 0 || c == '%') {
/* flush pending data on escape or end */
escape = 1;
lpref = 0;
outstr = fmt;
len = ofs - 1;
flush_str:
if (_fwrite(outstr, len, stream) != 0)
break;
written += len;
do_escape:
if (c == 0)
break;
fmt += ofs;
ofs = 0;
continue;
}
/* literal char, just queue it */
}
return written;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vfprintf(stream, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
void perror(const char *msg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s%serrno=%d\n", (msg && *msg) ? msg : "", (msg && *msg) ? ": " : "", errno);
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_STDIO_H */

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@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
/*
* stdlib function definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H
#define _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H
#include "std.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "sys.h"
/* Buffer used to store int-to-ASCII conversions. Will only be implemented if
* any of the related functions is implemented. The area is large enough to
* store "18446744073709551615" or "-9223372036854775808" and the final zero.
*/
static __attribute__((unused)) char itoa_buffer[21];
/*
* As much as possible, please keep functions alphabetically sorted.
*/
/* must be exported, as it's used by libgcc for various divide functions */
__attribute__((weak,unused,noreturn,section(".text.nolibc_abort")))
void abort(void)
{
sys_kill(sys_getpid(), SIGABRT);
for (;;);
}
static __attribute__((unused))
long atol(const char *s)
{
unsigned long ret = 0;
unsigned long d;
int neg = 0;
if (*s == '-') {
neg = 1;
s++;
}
while (1) {
d = (*s++) - '0';
if (d > 9)
break;
ret *= 10;
ret += d;
}
return neg ? -ret : ret;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int atoi(const char *s)
{
return atol(s);
}
/* Tries to find the environment variable named <name> in the environment array
* pointed to by global variable "environ" which must be declared as a char **,
* and must be terminated by a NULL (it is recommended to set this variable to
* the "envp" argument of main()). If the requested environment variable exists
* its value is returned otherwise NULL is returned.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
char *getenv(const char *name)
{
extern char **environ;
int idx, i;
if (environ) {
for (idx = 0; environ[idx]; idx++) {
for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] == environ[idx][i];)
i++;
if (!name[i] && environ[idx][i] == '=')
return &environ[idx][i+1];
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Converts the unsigned long integer <in> to its hex representation into
* buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
* trailing zero (17 bytes for "ffffffffffffffff" or 9 for "ffffffff"). The
* buffer is filled from the first byte, and the number of characters emitted
* (not counting the trailing zero) is returned. The function is constructed
* in a way to optimize the code size and avoid any divide that could add a
* dependency on large external functions.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int utoh_r(unsigned long in, char *buffer)
{
signed char pos = (~0UL > 0xfffffffful) ? 60 : 28;
int digits = 0;
int dig;
do {
dig = in >> pos;
in -= (uint64_t)dig << pos;
pos -= 4;
if (dig || digits || pos < 0) {
if (dig > 9)
dig += 'a' - '0' - 10;
buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
}
} while (pos >= 0);
buffer[digits] = 0;
return digits;
}
/* converts unsigned long <in> to an hex string using the static itoa_buffer
* and returns the pointer to that string.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *utoh(unsigned long in)
{
utoh_r(in, itoa_buffer);
return itoa_buffer;
}
/* Converts the unsigned long integer <in> to its string representation into
* buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
* trailing zero (21 bytes for 18446744073709551615 in 64-bit, 11 for
* 4294967295 in 32-bit). The buffer is filled from the first byte, and the
* number of characters emitted (not counting the trailing zero) is returned.
* The function is constructed in a way to optimize the code size and avoid
* any divide that could add a dependency on large external functions.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int utoa_r(unsigned long in, char *buffer)
{
unsigned long lim;
int digits = 0;
int pos = (~0UL > 0xfffffffful) ? 19 : 9;
int dig;
do {
for (dig = 0, lim = 1; dig < pos; dig++)
lim *= 10;
if (digits || in >= lim || !pos) {
for (dig = 0; in >= lim; dig++)
in -= lim;
buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
}
} while (pos--);
buffer[digits] = 0;
return digits;
}
/* Converts the signed long integer <in> to its string representation into
* buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
* trailing zero (21 bytes for -9223372036854775808 in 64-bit, 12 for
* -2147483648 in 32-bit). The buffer is filled from the first byte, and the
* number of characters emitted (not counting the trailing zero) is returned.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int itoa_r(long in, char *buffer)
{
char *ptr = buffer;
int len = 0;
if (in < 0) {
in = -in;
*(ptr++) = '-';
len++;
}
len += utoa_r(in, ptr);
return len;
}
/* for historical compatibility, same as above but returns the pointer to the
* buffer.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *ltoa_r(long in, char *buffer)
{
itoa_r(in, buffer);
return buffer;
}
/* converts long integer <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and
* returns the pointer to that string.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *itoa(long in)
{
itoa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
return itoa_buffer;
}
/* converts long integer <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and
* returns the pointer to that string. Same as above, for compatibility.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *ltoa(long in)
{
itoa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
return itoa_buffer;
}
/* converts unsigned long integer <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer
* and returns the pointer to that string.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *utoa(unsigned long in)
{
utoa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
return itoa_buffer;
}
/* Converts the unsigned 64-bit integer <in> to its hex representation into
* buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
* trailing zero (17 bytes for "ffffffffffffffff"). The buffer is filled from
* the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the
* trailing zero) is returned. The function is constructed in a way to optimize
* the code size and avoid any divide that could add a dependency on large
* external functions.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int u64toh_r(uint64_t in, char *buffer)
{
signed char pos = 60;
int digits = 0;
int dig;
do {
if (sizeof(long) >= 8) {
dig = (in >> pos) & 0xF;
} else {
/* 32-bit platforms: avoid a 64-bit shift */
uint32_t d = (pos >= 32) ? (in >> 32) : in;
dig = (d >> (pos & 31)) & 0xF;
}
if (dig > 9)
dig += 'a' - '0' - 10;
pos -= 4;
if (dig || digits || pos < 0)
buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
} while (pos >= 0);
buffer[digits] = 0;
return digits;
}
/* converts uint64_t <in> to an hex string using the static itoa_buffer and
* returns the pointer to that string.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *u64toh(uint64_t in)
{
u64toh_r(in, itoa_buffer);
return itoa_buffer;
}
/* Converts the unsigned 64-bit integer <in> to its string representation into
* buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
* trailing zero (21 bytes for 18446744073709551615). The buffer is filled from
* the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the
* trailing zero) is returned. The function is constructed in a way to optimize
* the code size and avoid any divide that could add a dependency on large
* external functions.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int u64toa_r(uint64_t in, char *buffer)
{
unsigned long long lim;
int digits = 0;
int pos = 19; /* start with the highest possible digit */
int dig;
do {
for (dig = 0, lim = 1; dig < pos; dig++)
lim *= 10;
if (digits || in >= lim || !pos) {
for (dig = 0; in >= lim; dig++)
in -= lim;
buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
}
} while (pos--);
buffer[digits] = 0;
return digits;
}
/* Converts the signed 64-bit integer <in> to its string representation into
* buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
* trailing zero (21 bytes for -9223372036854775808). The buffer is filled from
* the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the
* trailing zero) is returned.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int i64toa_r(int64_t in, char *buffer)
{
char *ptr = buffer;
int len = 0;
if (in < 0) {
in = -in;
*(ptr++) = '-';
len++;
}
len += u64toa_r(in, ptr);
return len;
}
/* converts int64_t <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and returns
* the pointer to that string.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *i64toa(int64_t in)
{
i64toa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
return itoa_buffer;
}
/* converts uint64_t <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and returns
* the pointer to that string.
*/
static inline __attribute__((unused))
char *u64toa(uint64_t in)
{
u64toa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
return itoa_buffer;
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H */

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/*
* string function definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_STRING_H
#define _NOLIBC_STRING_H
#include "std.h"
/*
* As much as possible, please keep functions alphabetically sorted.
*/
static __attribute__((unused))
int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
{
size_t ofs = 0;
char c1 = 0;
while (ofs < n && !(c1 = ((char *)s1)[ofs] - ((char *)s2)[ofs])) {
ofs++;
}
return c1;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
void *_nolibc_memcpy_up(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
{
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos < len) {
((char *)dst)[pos] = ((const char *)src)[pos];
pos++;
}
return dst;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
void *_nolibc_memcpy_down(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
{
while (len) {
len--;
((char *)dst)[len] = ((const char *)src)[len];
}
return dst;
}
/* might be ignored by the compiler without -ffreestanding, then found as
* missing.
*/
__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_memmove")))
void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
{
size_t dir, pos;
pos = len;
dir = -1;
if (dst < src) {
pos = -1;
dir = 1;
}
while (len) {
pos += dir;
((char *)dst)[pos] = ((const char *)src)[pos];
len--;
}
return dst;
}
/* must be exported, as it's used by libgcc on ARM */
__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_memcpy")))
void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
{
return _nolibc_memcpy_up(dst, src, len);
}
/* might be ignored by the compiler without -ffreestanding, then found as
* missing.
*/
__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_memset")))
void *memset(void *dst, int b, size_t len)
{
char *p = dst;
while (len--)
*(p++) = b;
return dst;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
while (*s) {
if (*s == (char)c)
return (char *)s;
s++;
}
return NULL;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
char *strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char *ret = dst;
while ((*dst++ = *src++));
return ret;
}
/* this function is only used with arguments that are not constants */
static __attribute__((unused))
size_t nolibc_strlen(const char *str)
{
size_t len;
for (len = 0; str[len]; len++);
return len;
}
#define strlen(str) ({ \
__builtin_constant_p((str)) ? \
__builtin_strlen((str)) : \
nolibc_strlen((str)); \
})
static __attribute__((unused))
size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
size_t len;
char c;
for (len = 0; dst[len]; len++)
;
for (;;) {
c = *src;
if (len < size)
dst[len] = c;
if (!c)
break;
len++;
src++;
}
return len;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
size_t len;
char c;
for (len = 0;;) {
c = src[len];
if (len < size)
dst[len] = c;
if (!c)
break;
len++;
}
return len;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
char *strncat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
char *orig = dst;
while (*dst)
dst++;
while (size && (*dst = *src)) {
src++;
dst++;
size--;
}
*dst = 0;
return orig;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
char *strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
size_t len;
for (len = 0; len < size; len++)
if ((dst[len] = *src))
src++;
return dst;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
{
const char *ret = NULL;
while (*s) {
if (*s == (char)c)
ret = s;
s++;
}
return (char *)ret;
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_STRING_H */

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/*
* time function definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_TIME_H
#define _NOLIBC_TIME_H
#include "std.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "sys.h"
static __attribute__((unused))
time_t time(time_t *tptr)
{
struct timeval tv;
/* note, cannot fail here */
sys_gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (tptr)
*tptr = tv.tv_sec;
return tv.tv_sec;
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_TIME_H */

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/*
* Special types used by various syscalls for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_TYPES_H
#define _NOLIBC_TYPES_H
#include "std.h"
#include <linux/time.h>
/* Only the generic macros and types may be defined here. The arch-specific
* ones such as the O_RDONLY and related macros used by fcntl() and open(), or
* the layout of sys_stat_struct must not be defined here.
*/
/* stat flags (WARNING, octal here) */
#define S_IFDIR 0040000
#define S_IFCHR 0020000
#define S_IFBLK 0060000
#define S_IFREG 0100000
#define S_IFIFO 0010000
#define S_IFLNK 0120000
#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
#define S_IFMT 0170000
#define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR)
#define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFCHR) == S_IFCHR)
#define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFBLK) == S_IFBLK)
#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG)
#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFIFO) == S_IFIFO)
#define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFLNK) == S_IFLNK)
#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFSOCK) == S_IFSOCK)
/* dirent types */
#define DT_UNKNOWN 0x0
#define DT_FIFO 0x1
#define DT_CHR 0x2
#define DT_DIR 0x4
#define DT_BLK 0x6
#define DT_REG 0x8
#define DT_LNK 0xa
#define DT_SOCK 0xc
/* commonly an fd_set represents 256 FDs */
#ifndef FD_SETSIZE
#define FD_SETSIZE 256
#endif
/* PATH_MAX and MAXPATHLEN are often used and found with plenty of different
* values.
*/
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 4096
#endif
#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
#define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX)
#endif
/* Special FD used by all the *at functions */
#ifndef AT_FDCWD
#define AT_FDCWD (-100)
#endif
/* whence values for lseek() */
#define SEEK_SET 0
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#define SEEK_END 2
/* cmd for reboot() */
#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 0xfee1dead
#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 0x28121969
#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT 0xcdef0123
#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF 0x4321fedc
#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART 0x01234567
#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND 0xd000fce2
/* Macros used on waitpid()'s return status */
#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) & 0xff00) >> 8)
#define WIFEXITED(status) (((status) & 0x7f) == 0)
/* standard exit() codes */
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
/* for select() */
typedef struct {
uint32_t fd32[(FD_SETSIZE + 31) / 32];
} fd_set;
#define FD_CLR(fd, set) do { \
fd_set *__set = (set); \
int __fd = (fd); \
if (__fd >= 0) \
__set->fd32[__fd / 32] &= ~(1U << (__fd & 31)); \
} while (0)
#define FD_SET(fd, set) do { \
fd_set *__set = (set); \
int __fd = (fd); \
if (__fd >= 0) \
__set->fd32[__fd / 32] |= 1U << (__fd & 31); \
} while (0)
#define FD_ISSET(fd, set) ({ \
fd_set *__set = (set); \
int __fd = (fd); \
int __r = 0; \
if (__fd >= 0) \
__r = !!(__set->fd32[__fd / 32] & 1U << (__fd & 31)); \
__r; \
})
#define FD_ZERO(set) do { \
fd_set *__set = (set); \
int __idx; \
for (__idx = 0; __idx < (FD_SETSIZE+31) / 32; __idx ++) \
__set->fd32[__idx] = 0; \
} while (0)
/* for poll() */
struct pollfd {
int fd;
short int events;
short int revents;
};
/* for getdents64() */
struct linux_dirent64 {
uint64_t d_ino;
int64_t d_off;
unsigned short d_reclen;
unsigned char d_type;
char d_name[];
};
/* needed by wait4() */
struct rusage {
struct timeval ru_utime;
struct timeval ru_stime;
long ru_maxrss;
long ru_ixrss;
long ru_idrss;
long ru_isrss;
long ru_minflt;
long ru_majflt;
long ru_nswap;
long ru_inblock;
long ru_oublock;
long ru_msgsnd;
long ru_msgrcv;
long ru_nsignals;
long ru_nvcsw;
long ru_nivcsw;
};
/* The format of the struct as returned by the libc to the application, which
* significantly differs from the format returned by the stat() syscall flavours.
*/
struct stat {
dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */
ino_t st_ino; /* inode number */
mode_t st_mode; /* protection */
nlink_t st_nlink; /* number of hard links */
uid_t st_uid; /* user ID of owner */
gid_t st_gid; /* group ID of owner */
dev_t st_rdev; /* device ID (if special file) */
off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */
blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for file system I/O */
blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* number of 512B blocks allocated */
time_t st_atime; /* time of last access */
time_t st_mtime; /* time of last modification */
time_t st_ctime; /* time of last status change */
};
/* WARNING, it only deals with the 4096 first majors and 256 first minors */
#define makedev(major, minor) ((dev_t)((((major) & 0xfff) << 8) | ((minor) & 0xff)))
#define major(dev) ((unsigned int)(((dev) >> 8) & 0xfff))
#define minor(dev) ((unsigned int)(((dev) & 0xff))
#endif /* _NOLIBC_TYPES_H */

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/*
* unistd function definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_UNISTD_H
#define _NOLIBC_UNISTD_H
#include "std.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "sys.h"
static __attribute__((unused))
int msleep(unsigned int msecs)
{
struct timeval my_timeval = { msecs / 1000, (msecs % 1000) * 1000 };
if (sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval) < 0)
return (my_timeval.tv_sec * 1000) +
(my_timeval.tv_usec / 1000) +
!!(my_timeval.tv_usec % 1000);
else
return 0;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds)
{
struct timeval my_timeval = { seconds, 0 };
if (sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval) < 0)
return my_timeval.tv_sec + !!my_timeval.tv_usec;
else
return 0;
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int usleep(unsigned int usecs)
{
struct timeval my_timeval = { usecs / 1000000, usecs % 1000000 };
return sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval);
}
static __attribute__((unused))
int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pid)
{
return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pid);
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_UNISTD_H */

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
#ifndef STRING_H
#define STRING_H
#include <stddef.h>
size_t strlen(const char* str);
#endif // STRING_H

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/* BSD Zero Clause License */
/* Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Mintsuki and contributors.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef LIMINE_H
#define LIMINE_H 1
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
/* Misc */
#ifdef LIMINE_NO_POINTERS
# define LIMINE_PTR(TYPE) uint64_t
#else
# define LIMINE_PTR(TYPE) TYPE
#endif
#ifndef LIMINE_API_REVISION
# define LIMINE_API_REVISION 0
#endif
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION > 3
# error "limine.h API revision unsupported"
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START \
_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"")
# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END \
_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
#else
# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED
# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
#endif
#define LIMINE_REQUESTS_START_MARKER \
uint64_t limine_requests_start_marker[4] = { 0xf6b8f4b39de7d1ae, 0xfab91a6940fcb9cf, \
0x785c6ed015d3e316, 0x181e920a7852b9d9 };
#define LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER \
uint64_t limine_requests_end_marker[2] = { 0xadc0e0531bb10d03, 0x9572709f31764c62 };
#define LIMINE_REQUESTS_DELIMITER LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER
#define LIMINE_BASE_REVISION(N) \
uint64_t limine_base_revision[3] = { 0xf9562b2d5c95a6c8, 0x6a7b384944536bdc, (N) };
#define LIMINE_BASE_REVISION_SUPPORTED (limine_base_revision[2] == 0)
#define LIMINE_LOADED_BASE_REV_VALID (limine_base_revision[1] != 0x6a7b384944536bdc)
#define LIMINE_LOADED_BASE_REVISION (limine_base_revision[1])
#define LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC 0xc7b1dd30df4c8b88, 0x0a82e883a194f07b
struct limine_uuid {
uint32_t a;
uint16_t b;
uint16_t c;
uint8_t d[8];
};
#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_GENERIC 0
#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_OPTICAL 1
#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_TFTP 2
struct limine_file {
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
uint64_t size;
LIMINE_PTR(char *) path;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
LIMINE_PTR(char *) string;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(char *) cmdline;
#endif
uint32_t media_type;
uint32_t unused;
uint32_t tftp_ip;
uint32_t tftp_port;
uint32_t partition_index;
uint32_t mbr_disk_id;
struct limine_uuid gpt_disk_uuid;
struct limine_uuid gpt_part_uuid;
struct limine_uuid part_uuid;
};
/* Boot info */
#define LIMINE_BOOTLOADER_INFO_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xf55038d8e2a1202f, 0x279426fcf5f59740 }
struct limine_bootloader_info_response {
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(char *) name;
LIMINE_PTR(char *) version;
};
struct limine_bootloader_info_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_bootloader_info_response *) response;
};
/* Executable command line */
#define LIMINE_EXECUTABLE_CMDLINE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x4b161536e598651e, 0xb390ad4a2f1f303a }
struct limine_executable_cmdline_response {
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(char *) cmdline;
};
struct limine_executable_cmdline_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_executable_cmdline_response *) response;
};
/* Firmware type */
#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x8c2f75d90bef28a8, 0x7045a4688eac00c3 }
#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_X86BIOS 0
#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_UEFI32 1
#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_UEFI64 2
#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_SBI 3
struct limine_firmware_type_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t firmware_type;
};
struct limine_firmware_type_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_firmware_type_response *) response;
};
/* Stack size */
#define LIMINE_STACK_SIZE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x224ef0460a8e8926, 0xe1cb0fc25f46ea3d }
struct limine_stack_size_response {
uint64_t revision;
};
struct limine_stack_size_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_stack_size_response *) response;
uint64_t stack_size;
};
/* HHDM */
#define LIMINE_HHDM_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x48dcf1cb8ad2b852, 0x63984e959a98244b }
struct limine_hhdm_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t offset;
};
struct limine_hhdm_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_hhdm_response *) response;
};
/* Framebuffer */
#define LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x9d5827dcd881dd75, 0xa3148604f6fab11b }
#define LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_RGB 1
struct limine_video_mode {
uint64_t pitch;
uint64_t width;
uint64_t height;
uint16_t bpp;
uint8_t memory_model;
uint8_t red_mask_size;
uint8_t red_mask_shift;
uint8_t green_mask_size;
uint8_t green_mask_shift;
uint8_t blue_mask_size;
uint8_t blue_mask_shift;
};
struct limine_framebuffer {
LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
uint64_t width;
uint64_t height;
uint64_t pitch;
uint16_t bpp;
uint8_t memory_model;
uint8_t red_mask_size;
uint8_t red_mask_shift;
uint8_t green_mask_size;
uint8_t green_mask_shift;
uint8_t blue_mask_size;
uint8_t blue_mask_shift;
uint8_t unused[7];
uint64_t edid_size;
LIMINE_PTR(void *) edid;
/* Response revision 1 */
uint64_t mode_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_video_mode **) modes;
};
struct limine_framebuffer_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t framebuffer_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer **) framebuffers;
};
struct limine_framebuffer_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer_response *) response;
};
/* Terminal */
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xc8ac59310c2b0844, 0xa68d0c7265d38878 }
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_DEC 10
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_BELL 20
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_PRIVATE_ID 30
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_STATUS_REPORT 40
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_POS_REPORT 50
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_KBD_LEDS 60
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_MODE 70
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_LINUX 80
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_SIZE ((uint64_t)(-1))
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_SAVE ((uint64_t)(-2))
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_RESTORE ((uint64_t)(-3))
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_FULL_REFRESH ((uint64_t)(-4))
/* Response revision 1 */
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_GET ((uint64_t)(-10))
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_SET ((uint64_t)(-11))
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OCRNL (1 << 0)
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OFDEL (1 << 1)
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OFILL (1 << 2)
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OLCUC (1 << 3)
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONLCR (1 << 4)
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONLRET (1 << 5)
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONOCR (1 << 6)
#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OPOST (1 << 7)
LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal;
typedef void (*limine_terminal_write)(struct limine_terminal *, const char *, uint64_t);
typedef void (*limine_terminal_callback)(struct limine_terminal *, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal {
uint64_t columns;
uint64_t rows;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer *) framebuffer;
};
struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t terminal_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_terminal **) terminals;
LIMINE_PTR(limine_terminal_write) write;
};
struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_terminal_response *) response;
LIMINE_PTR(limine_terminal_callback) callback;
};
LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
/* Paging mode */
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x95c1a0edab0944cb, 0xa4e5cb3842f7488a }
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_4LVL 0
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_5LVL 1
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_4LVL
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_4LVL
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_4LVL 0
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_5LVL 1
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_4LVL
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_4LVL
#elif defined (__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV39 0
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV48 1
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV57 2
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV39
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV48
#elif defined (__loongarch__) && (__loongarch_grlen == 64)
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_LOONGARCH64_4LVL 0
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_LOONGARCH64_4LVL
#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_LOONGARCH64_4LVL
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
struct limine_paging_mode_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t mode;
};
struct limine_paging_mode_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_paging_mode_response *) response;
uint64_t mode;
uint64_t max_mode;
uint64_t min_mode;
};
/* 5-level paging */
#define LIMINE_5_LEVEL_PAGING_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x94469551da9b3192, 0xebe5e86db7382888 }
LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_5_level_paging_response {
uint64_t revision;
};
struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_5_level_paging_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_5_level_paging_response *) response;
};
LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
/* MP */
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
# define LIMINE_MP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x95a67b819a1b857e, 0xa0b61b723b6a73e0 }
# define LIMINE_MP(TEXT) limine_mp_##TEXT
#else
# define LIMINE_SMP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x95a67b819a1b857e, 0xa0b61b723b6a73e0 }
# define LIMINE_MP(TEXT) limine_smp_##TEXT
#endif
struct LIMINE_MP(info);
typedef void (*limine_goto_address)(struct LIMINE_MP(info) *);
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
# define LIMINE_MP_X2APIC (1 << 0)
#else
# define LIMINE_SMP_X2APIC (1 << 0)
#endif
struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
uint32_t processor_id;
uint32_t lapic_id;
uint64_t reserved;
LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
uint64_t extra_argument;
};
struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
uint64_t revision;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t bsp_lapic_id;
uint64_t cpu_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
};
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
uint32_t processor_id;
uint32_t reserved1;
uint64_t mpidr;
uint64_t reserved;
LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
uint64_t extra_argument;
};
struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t flags;
uint64_t bsp_mpidr;
uint64_t cpu_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
};
#elif defined (__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)
struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
uint64_t processor_id;
uint64_t hartid;
uint64_t reserved;
LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
uint64_t extra_argument;
};
struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t flags;
uint64_t bsp_hartid;
uint64_t cpu_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
};
#elif defined (__loongarch__) && (__loongarch_grlen == 64)
struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
uint64_t reserved;
};
struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
uint64_t cpu_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
};
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
struct LIMINE_MP(request) {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(response) *) response;
uint64_t flags;
};
/* Memory map */
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x67cf3d9d378a806f, 0xe304acdfc50c3c62 }
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE 0
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_RESERVED 1
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE 2
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_NVS 3
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_BAD_MEMORY 4
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE 5
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
# define LIMINE_MEMMAP_EXECUTABLE_AND_MODULES 6
#else
# define LIMINE_MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES 6
#endif
#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER 7
struct limine_memmap_entry {
uint64_t base;
uint64_t length;
uint64_t type;
};
struct limine_memmap_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t entry_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_memmap_entry **) entries;
};
struct limine_memmap_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_memmap_response *) response;
};
/* Entry point */
#define LIMINE_ENTRY_POINT_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x13d86c035a1cd3e1, 0x2b0caa89d8f3026a }
typedef void (*limine_entry_point)(void);
struct limine_entry_point_response {
uint64_t revision;
};
struct limine_entry_point_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_entry_point_response *) response;
LIMINE_PTR(limine_entry_point) entry;
};
/* Executable File */
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
# define LIMINE_EXECUTABLE_FILE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xad97e90e83f1ed67, 0x31eb5d1c5ff23b69 }
#else
# define LIMINE_KERNEL_FILE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xad97e90e83f1ed67, 0x31eb5d1c5ff23b69 }
#endif
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
struct limine_executable_file_response {
#else
struct limine_kernel_file_response {
#endif
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file *) executable_file;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file *) kernel_file;
#endif
};
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
struct limine_executable_file_request {
#else
struct limine_kernel_file_request {
#endif
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_executable_file_response *) response;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_kernel_file_response *) response;
#endif
};
/* Module */
#define LIMINE_MODULE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x3e7e279702be32af, 0xca1c4f3bd1280cee }
#define LIMINE_INTERNAL_MODULE_REQUIRED (1 << 0)
#define LIMINE_INTERNAL_MODULE_COMPRESSED (1 << 1)
struct limine_internal_module {
LIMINE_PTR(const char *) path;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
LIMINE_PTR(const char *) string;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(const char *) cmdline;
#endif
uint64_t flags;
};
struct limine_module_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t module_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file **) modules;
};
struct limine_module_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_module_response *) response;
/* Request revision 1 */
uint64_t internal_module_count;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_internal_module **) internal_modules;
};
/* RSDP */
#define LIMINE_RSDP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xc5e77b6b397e7b43, 0x27637845accdcf3c }
struct limine_rsdp_response {
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
uint64_t address;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
#endif
};
struct limine_rsdp_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_rsdp_response *) response;
};
/* SMBIOS */
#define LIMINE_SMBIOS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x9e9046f11e095391, 0xaa4a520fefbde5ee }
struct limine_smbios_response {
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
uint64_t entry_32;
uint64_t entry_64;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(void *) entry_32;
LIMINE_PTR(void *) entry_64;
#endif
};
struct limine_smbios_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_smbios_response *) response;
};
/* EFI system table */
#define LIMINE_EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x5ceba5163eaaf6d6, 0x0a6981610cf65fcc }
struct limine_efi_system_table_response {
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
uint64_t address;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
#endif
};
struct limine_efi_system_table_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_efi_system_table_response *) response;
};
/* EFI memory map */
#define LIMINE_EFI_MEMMAP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x7df62a431d6872d5, 0xa4fcdfb3e57306c8 }
struct limine_efi_memmap_response {
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(void *) memmap;
uint64_t memmap_size;
uint64_t desc_size;
uint64_t desc_version;
};
struct limine_efi_memmap_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_efi_memmap_response *) response;
};
/* Date at boot */
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
# define LIMINE_DATE_AT_BOOT_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x502746e184c088aa, 0xfbc5ec83e6327893 }
#else
# define LIMINE_BOOT_TIME_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x502746e184c088aa, 0xfbc5ec83e6327893 }
#endif
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
struct limine_date_at_boot_response {
#else
struct limine_boot_time_response {
#endif
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
int64_t timestamp;
#else
int64_t boot_time;
#endif
};
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
struct limine_date_at_boot_request {
#else
struct limine_boot_time_request {
#endif
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_date_at_boot_response *) response;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_boot_time_response *) response;
#endif
};
/* Executable address */
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
# define LIMINE_EXECUTABLE_ADDRESS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x71ba76863cc55f63, 0xb2644a48c516a487 }
#else
# define LIMINE_KERNEL_ADDRESS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x71ba76863cc55f63, 0xb2644a48c516a487 }
#endif
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
struct limine_executable_address_response {
#else
struct limine_kernel_address_response {
#endif
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t physical_base;
uint64_t virtual_base;
};
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
struct limine_executable_address_request {
#else
struct limine_kernel_address_request {
#endif
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_executable_address_response *) response;
#else
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_kernel_address_response *) response;
#endif
};
/* Device Tree Blob */
#define LIMINE_DTB_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xb40ddb48fb54bac7, 0x545081493f81ffb7 }
struct limine_dtb_response {
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(void *) dtb_ptr;
};
struct limine_dtb_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_dtb_response *) response;
};
/* RISC-V Boot Hart ID */
#define LIMINE_RISCV_BSP_HARTID_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x1369359f025525f9, 0x2ff2a56178391bb6 }
struct limine_riscv_bsp_hartid_response {
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t bsp_hartid;
};
struct limine_riscv_bsp_hartid_request {
uint64_t id[4];
uint64_t revision;
LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_riscv_bsp_hartid_response *) response;
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,10 +1,41 @@
#include <drivers/video/vga.h> #include <klibc/string.h>
#include <string.h> /* #include <drivers/video/vga.h> */
#include <stddef.h>
#include <bootloader.h>
static void hcf(void) {
for (;;) {
__asm__("hlt");
}
}
void void
kernel_main(void) kernel_main(void)
{ {
/* Make sure the bootloader understands our base revision */
if (LIMINE_BASE_REVISION_SUPPORTED == 0) hcf();
/* ensure a framebuffer */
if (framebuffer_request.response == NULL
|| framebuffer_request.response->framebuffer_count < 1) hcf();
/* fetch the first framebuffer */
struct limine_framebuffer *framebuffer = framebuffer_request.response->framebuffers[0];
/* assume framebuffer model is RGB w/32-bit pixels */
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
volatile uint32_t *fb_ptr = framebuffer->address;
fb_ptr[i * (framebuffer->pitch / 4) + i] = 0xffffff;
}
/* need to get an actual framebuffer driver working before we can use vga */
/*
term_init(); term_init();
term_writestr("Hello World!\n"); term_writestr("Hello World!");
*/
/* done so now hang */
hcf();
} }

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kernel/init/kernel.o Normal file

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
size_t
strlen(const char* str)
{
size_t len = 0;
while (str[len]) len++;
return len;
}

68
kernel/linker.ld Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
/* Tell the linker that we want an x86_64 ELF64 output file */
OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf64-x86-64)
/* We want the symbol kmain to be our entry point */
ENTRY(kernel_main)
/* Define the program headers we want so the bootloader gives us the right */
/* MMU permissions; this also allows us to exert more control over the linking */
/* process. */
PHDRS
{
limine_requests PT_LOAD;
text PT_LOAD;
rodata PT_LOAD;
data PT_LOAD;
}
SECTIONS
{
/* We want to be placed in the topmost 2GiB of the address space, for optimisations */
/* and because that is what the Limine spec mandates. */
/* Any address in this region will do, but often 0xffffffff80000000 is chosen as */
/* that is the beginning of the region. */
. = 0xffffffff80000000;
/* Define a section to contain the Limine requests and assign it to its own PHDR */
.limine_requests : {
KEEP(*(.limine_requests_start))
KEEP(*(.limine_requests))
KEEP(*(.limine_requests_end))
} :limine_requests
/* Move to the next memory page for .text */
. = ALIGN(CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE));
.text : {
*(.text .text.*)
} :text
/* Move to the next memory page for .rodata */
. = ALIGN(CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE));
.rodata : {
*(.rodata .rodata.*)
} :rodata
/* Move to the next memory page for .data */
. = ALIGN(CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE));
.data : {
*(.data .data.*)
} :data
/* NOTE: .bss needs to be the last thing mapped to :data, otherwise lots of */
/* unnecessary zeros will be written to the binary. */
/* If you need, for example, .init_array and .fini_array, those should be placed */
/* above this. */
.bss : {
*(.bss .bss.*)
*(COMMON)
} :data
/* Discard .note.* and .eh_frame* since they may cause issues on some hosts. */
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.eh_frame*)
*(.note .note.*)
}
}