cowos moves to 64bit! and framebuffers too ig

kernel/include/klibc/nolibc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is designed to be used as a libc alternative for minimal programs
+ * with very limited requirements. It consists of a small number of syscall and
+ * type definitions, and the minimal startup code needed to call main().
+ * All syscalls are declared as static functions so that they can be optimized
+ * away by the compiler when not used.
+ *
+ * Syscalls are split into 3 levels:
+ *   - The lower level is the arch-specific syscall() definition, consisting in
+ *     assembly code in compound expressions. These are called my_syscall0() to
+ *     my_syscall6() depending on the number of arguments. The MIPS
+ *     implementation is limited to 5 arguments. All input arguments are cast
+ *     to a long stored in a register. These expressions always return the
+ *     syscall's return value as a signed long value which is often either a
+ *     pointer or the negated errno value.
+ *
+ *   - The second level is mostly architecture-independent. It is made of
+ *     static functions called sys_<name>() which rely on my_syscallN()
+ *     depending on the syscall definition. These functions are responsible
+ *     for exposing the appropriate types for the syscall arguments (int,
+ *     pointers, etc) and for setting the appropriate return type (often int).
+ *     A few of them are architecture-specific because the syscalls are not all
+ *     mapped exactly the same among architectures. For example, some archs do
+ *     not implement select() and need pselect6() instead, so the sys_select()
+ *     function will have to abstract this.
+ *
+ *   - The third level is the libc call definition. It exposes the lower raw
+ *     sys_<name>() calls in a way that looks like what a libc usually does,
+ *     takes care of specific input values, and of setting errno upon error.
+ *     There can be minor variations compared to standard libc calls. For
+ *     example the open() call always takes 3 args here.
+ *
+ * The errno variable is declared static and unused. This way it can be
+ * optimized away if not used. However this means that a program made of
+ * multiple C files may observe different errno values (one per C file). For
+ * the type of programs this project targets it usually is not a problem. The
+ * resulting program may even be reduced by defining the NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
+ * macro, in which case the errno value will never be assigned.
+ *
+ * Some stdint-like integer types are defined. These are valid on all currently
+ * supported architectures, because signs are enforced, ints are assumed to be
+ * 32 bits, longs the size of a pointer and long long 64 bits. If more
+ * architectures have to be supported, this may need to be adapted.
+ *
+ * Some macro definitions like the O_* values passed to open(), and some
+ * structures like the sys_stat struct depend on the architecture.
+ *
+ * The definitions start with the architecture-specific parts, which are picked
+ * based on what the compiler knows about the target architecture, and are
+ * completed with the generic code. Since it is the compiler which sets the
+ * target architecture, cross-compiling normally works out of the box without
+ * having to specify anything.
+ *
+ * Finally some very common libc-level functions are provided. It is the case
+ * for a few functions usually found in string.h, ctype.h, or stdlib.h.
+ *
+ * The nolibc.h file is only a convenient entry point which includes all other
+ * files. It also defines the NOLIBC macro, so that it is possible for a
+ * program to check this macro to know if it is being built against and decide
+ * to disable some features or simply not to include some standard libc files.
+ *
+ * A simple static executable may be built this way :
+ *      $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
+ *            -static -include nolibc.h -o hello hello.c -lgcc
+ *
+ * Simple programs meant to be reasonably portable to various libc and using
+ * only a few common includes, may also be built by simply making the include
+ * path point to the nolibc directory:
+ *      $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
+ *            -I../nolibc -o hello hello.c -lgcc
+ *
+ * The available standard (but limited) include files are:
+ *   ctype.h, errno.h, signal.h, stdio.h, stdlib.h, string.h, time.h
+ *
+ * In addition, the following ones are expected to be provided by the compiler:
+ *   float.h, stdarg.h, stddef.h
+ *
+ * The following ones which are part to the C standard are not provided:
+ *   assert.h, locale.h, math.h, setjmp.h, limits.h
+ *
+ * A very useful calling convention table may be found here :
+ *      http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html
+ *
+ * This doc is quite convenient though not necessarily up to date :
+ *      https://w3challs.com/syscalls/
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_H
+#define _NOLIBC_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+#include "ctype.h"
+#include "signal.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "time.h"
+#include "unistd.h"
+
+/* Used by programs to avoid std includes */
+#define NOLIBC
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_H */